Friday, November 25, 2016

Urdu in India: victim of Hindu nationalism & Muslim separatis;PART -7




By Syed Shahabuddin, The Milli Gazette

Published Online: May 13, 2011
Print Issue: 1-15 April 2011


Counter-Productive Strategies of Urdu Movement
A self-defeating counter-productive strategy on the part of the Urdu-speaking community has been the propagation of another myth that Urdu is not the language of the Muslims alone but of many non-Muslims. No language has a religion. So, no language is the monopoly of a religious group, a caste or a tribe. A language belongs to anyone who chooses to own it and to learn it and use it. This was a fact in preindependent India. But in India today Urdu is the de facto language of those Muslim Indians who declare it as their mother tongue, only just over 50% of them, apart from a handful of non-Muslims who declare Urdu as their mother tongue. Some of them see a balance of benefit by this expression of loyalty. But they do not teach Urdu to their children! This situation has resulted in successive governments, central and state, reducing the space for promotion of Urdu.

Political parties in their manifestos and the governments in their progress reports always make promises about Urdu, not surprisingly as proposals for what they plan to do for Muslims and not as what they propose for reviving a slowly dying language. In any case, a promise is a promise and is beneficial as far as it goes but it makes Urdu promotion a communal issue and thus keeps away the Hindu society from supporting the cause of Urdu. Urdu-speaking community, in my view, should, therefore, change its strategy and courageously take full responsibility for the realization of its constitutional rights as the language of the Urdu speaking minority at every level.

As for the unrealistic sub-conscious desire of the Urdu speaking community to seek parity with Hindi, is echoed even today. Whatever it’s past history and howsoever great its contribution to Indian culture, Urdu is today no more than a minority language. In coming to terms with this reality, Urdu has lost another 25 years.

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